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The Internet Archive has lost its appeal in a fight to lend out scanned ebooks without the approval of publishers. In a decision on Wednesday<\/a>, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that permitting the Internet Archive\u2019s digital library would \u201callow for widescale copying that deprives creators of compensation and diminishes the incentive to produce new works.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n The decision is another blow to the nonprofit in the Hachette v. Internet Archive<\/em> case. In 2020, four major publishers \u2014 Hachette, Penguin Random House, Wiley, and HarperCollins \u2014 sued the Internet Archive<\/a> over claims its digital library constitutes \u201cwillful digital piracy on an industrial scale.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n The Internet Archive has long offered a system called the Open Library, where users can \u201ccheck out\u201d digital scans of physical books. The library was based on a principle called controlled digital lending, where each loan corresponds to a physically purchased book held in a library \u2014 avoiding, in theory, a piracy claim. It\u2019s a fundamentally different system from programs like OverDrive, where publishers sell limited-time licenses to ebooks on their own terms.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n However, the Internet Archive expanded its library project during the covid-19 pandemic<\/a>. It launched the National Emergency Library, allowing an unlimited number of people to access the same copies of ebooks. That\u2019s when the publishers banded together to file the lawsuit, targeting both online libraries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n The Second Circuit Court\u2019s decision acknowledges the benefits and drawbacks of the Internet Archive\u2019s digital library in its decision. But it ultimately sides with publishers:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n On the one hand, eBook licensing fees may impose a burden on libraries and reduce access to creative work. On the other hand, authors have a right to be compensated in connection with the copying and distribution of their original creations. Congress balanced these \u201ccompeting claims upon the public interest\u201d in the Copyright Act. We must uphold that balance here.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n \u201cWe are disappointed in today\u2019s opinion about the Internet Archive\u2019s digital lending of books that are available electronically elsewhere,\u201d Chris Freeland, the director of library services at the Internet Archive, writes in a post on the site<\/a>. \u201cWe are reviewing the court\u2019s opinion and will continue to defend the rights of libraries to own, lend, and preserve books.\u201d Freeland also points to a petition<\/a> you can sign to restore access to the 500,000 books publishers restricted access to.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n